Archives
„Das Ende (m)einer Kindheit?“ Wissenschaft und Selbstbezüge – Jugendliche analysieren Texte und Video-Interviews zu Kindertransporten
„Le vrai citoyen du monde“: Zu Yvan Golls Exildichtung Jean sans Terre
Heimat für Christen und Juden in Lengsfeld. Die Geschichte eines unkonventionellen Schulprojekts in der Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts
The Jewish-Christian simultaneous school in Lengsfeld in the Grand Duchy of Saxony-Weimar-Eisenach, founded in 1850, was a place where Christian and Jewish children and teachers could feel at home due to the school‘s aim to bring together Christians and Jews and counter any sense of unfamiliarity between them. This article will discuss, with reference to definitions of the term Heimat and notions of assimilation and acculturation, the ways in which the school might be referred to as a Heimat (home) for Christians and Jews.
Die Kriegsfotoalben des Berliner jüdischen Arztes Willy Hans Crohn
Das Überleben jüdischer Kinder im besetzten Polen. Interviewprotokolle aus der frühen Nachkriegszeit
This article will focus on the survival of Jewish children in Nazi-occupied Poland, examining the topic on the basis of an overview of early testimonies from child survivors made in interviews conducted by the Central Jewish Historical Commission in Poland in the initial postwar period. After providing a brief summary of particular features of the transcripts, we will investigate the issue of the information they contain on the survival of Jewish children in Poland outside the Nazi concentration camps. Our focus will be on the environments and conditions in which the children lived, the courses of their survival, and their specific experiences as children in this period.
Einleitung zum Schwerpunkt „Kriegskindheiten. Jüdische Kinder und der Holocaust“
Editorial Issue 9 (2015), 16
In celebration of the now sixteenth edition of Medaon, the editors and publishers have answered their long-lived desire to present a new and completely refurbished internet presence of the journal. The aspiration was to find a more timely design that makes central items of a periodical, the issues as well as single articles, accessible to you, the readers, in an easy and comfortable manner and therefore can present the by now very large and varied stock of scientific perspectives lucidly. At the same time it was about finally being able to display the editors’ other activities, such as the annual Medaon Lectures and their speakers, but also the presentation of the Fritz-Meyer-Award appropriately.
We believe that the new website, which is as of now available to you, meets these demands at a maximum. We want to thank two crucial supporters in the realization of the relaunch: Philipp Gellenthin of design disco, with much momentum but also patience for our editorial processes, conceived, designed and programmed the website; through a generous donation, Alexis Gerard made the professional implementation of our intention possible!
In the new issue, next to several other contributions, the editors can this time present two focal points: in Kriegskindheiten. Jüdische Kinder und der Holocaust, on occasion of the 70th anniversary of end of the war and the liberation, different contributions direct their attention on the perspectives of Jewish child survivors, especially their early documents of the Shoah, but also their standing as an independent “group of experiences” within public remembrance. Other authors, in turn, fathom the potentials of these specific experiences for pedagogical work.
In the aftermath of the conference, Ortswechsel: Ein Streifzug durch die jüdische Kulturgeschichte, organized by the MitteleuropaZentrum of the TU Dresden and Medaon’s funding foundation HATiKVA, the three contributions, under the same heading, shed light on self-determined and heteronomous relocation in the history of Judaism and the connected loss and regain of a sense of ‘home’.
Of course, we also wish you an insightful and pleasant read with all the other contributions and reviews!
This issue would also not have been possible without the support of our referees. Corrections were done by Cathleen Bürgelt, Katherine Ebisch-Burton, Maja-Sophie Götting and Phillip Roth as well as Gunther Gebhard and Steffen Schröter of text plus form – for which the editors want to express their gratitude!
The MEDAON-editors, June 2015.
Identität in Transgression – Olga Grjasnowas „Der Russe ist einer, der Birken liebt“
This article explores the multifaceted ideas of identity apparent in Olga Grjasnowa’s novel Der Russe ist einer der Birken liebt, focusing on the aspect of transgression. Transgression, within Grjasnowa‘s work, is to be considered a dynamic process of going beyond social norms and roles such as gender, nationality or religion. Paradoxically, the dynamic moment of transgression serves as the point of stability to which the protagonist’s identities recur. We can summarise this condition of identities finding stability in fluctuation using the notion of transdifference, whose substance emerges from its resistance to or negation of the dichotomy of identity and alterity.
Jüdische Geschichtsschreibung zwischen Reform und Orthodoxie. Die Positionen von Ludwig Philippson und Marcus Lehmann
This essay is an investigation of Ludwig Philippson and Marcus Lehmann, the most important German-Jewish publishers of the nineteenth century, and their notions of Jewish historiography. It aims to show, by means of significant examples of their extensive journalistic writings, that both figures, as representatives of Reform Judaism and Neo-Orthodoxy respectively, actively sought to establish the dominance of their interpretations of the course of Jewish history, to the end of justifying their aims of either the reform or the perpetuation of Jewish tradition in an age of modernisation and emancipation. The article suggests a reassessment of modern Jewish history as a history of relationships between the various ideological trends within modern Judaism, such as Reform and Orthodoxy, taking into account the influence of the Christian majority society on intra-Jewish relations.