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Der Antizionismus der Weimarer KPD und das Hamas-Massaker vom 7. Oktober 2023
In the article, the author analyzes the reactions after the Hamas-led terrorattack on Israel on October 7 on behalf of the political left, relating to the case of the communist party in the Weimar Republic. Nowadays some of the left pro-Palestinian groups equalize Zionism with fascism. As it will be shown the Weimar communists argued the same way, the only difference being, that they referred to the massacre of Hebron in 1929 and in general to the situation of Palestine being a mandated territory of Great Britain. In this context an abridged anti-imperialism, that is a part of the Marxist-Leninist ideology, plays a dominant role as an explanation for this coded form of antisemitism. The equalization of fascism and Zionism can be traced throughout the existence of the GDR and the RAF. The main thesis that guides the article is the assumption that an antisemitism, coded as anti-Zionism, already existed even before Israel was founded and follows the same narrative until today’s reactions to October 7.
Verhältnisbestimmungen. Deutschland und die Deutschen nach der Shoah in Autobiografien von ‚Jeckes‘
After 1945, numerous autobiographies were published on the German book market written by ‘Yekkes’ – Israelis who mostly immigrated to the establishing Israeli state during National Socialism. Reading them critically, these autobiographies can function as sources for the history of GermanJewish-Israeli relations after the Shoah in several respects. On the one hand, the publication histories of the books reveal general trends and developments in this relationship. Beyond that, a close reading highlights the authors as actors who consciously negotiate their relationship to post-Nazi society in their texts.
Diaspora Solidarity and Identity: Shifting Bonds Between Europe’s Jewish Officials and Israel After 7 October
This article examines the impact of the October 7 attack on Israel on relations between officials of the Jewish communities in Europe and Israel. For this purpose, interviews were conducted with representatives of Jewish communities and institutions. The analysis showed that the events have led to increased support and solidarity with Israel. In addition, increased participation in aid campaigns and a stronger bond with Israel were observed. The attack changed the perception of Israel as a “safe haven” and led to a deeper exploration of Jewish identity.
Granularities of Dispersion and Materiality. Visualizing a Photo Archive about the Jewish Diaspora
Finding evocative and sensitive digital representations for cultural heritage collections requires careful implementation and collaboration, encompassing data modeling, cataloging, ideation and prototyping. In this article, we present design-oriented research focused on visualizing a photo archive about the Jewish diaspora. Our aim is to create a web platform that offers multiple exploratory and narrative experiences. We reflect on our approach, which involves both digital and analog methods, emphasizing the affordances of visual cultural heritage and the unique characteristics of a Jewish heritage collection.
Ein Sonnenmotor für Palästina – Davis Trietsch (1870–1935) und die frühen Pläne zur Nutzung der Solarenergie im Zionismus
124 years ago, technology enthusiast and Zionist Davis Trietsch drew attention to a solar motor from California intended to make artificial irrigation in fuel-poor Palestine more efficient. His early plans for using solar energy in Zionism were part of contemporary debates, particularly after the First World War, which problematized coal’s natural limitations and scarcity and discussed alternative energy regimes. While climate protection did not play a role at the time by today’s standards, the discussions that accompanied the plans for the settlement of Palestine demonstrate the affinity of many Zionists for technology. At the same time, they represent the growing influence of American bodies of knowledge in early Zionism around 1900.
Historische Forschung digital präsentieren – aber wie? Erfahrungsbericht und Erhebung
Issue 18 (2024), 35
Dear readers and friends of Medaon,
The members of our journal’s all-volunteer editorial team are currently facing particularly great professional and personal challenges, and the dynamic developments in politics and academia are also demanding a great deal from the authors. We are therefore particularly pleased to welcome Susanna Kunze as a new member of the Education editorial team.
Despite the diversity of the specific topics, the articles in this issue are dedicated to a common consideration: How do people and groups with different biographical experiences succeed in meeting and engaging in dialog? Anya Zhuravel Segal takes us back to Berlin in the interwar period under the title “A Red City: Russian Jews and the Soviet Cultural Presence in Weimar Berlin.” Helena Lutz explores the question on the basis of Isaac Bashevis Singer’s short stories and Dani Kranz and Ina Schaum devote themselves to the Leerstelle jüdischer Gegenwart (“Void of the Jewish present”).
Kai Schubert and Christian Tietz look at the implications of the so-called Historikerstreit 2.0 or Catechism debate on antisemitism awareness education and on a Berlin educational project by the Vajswerk association.
The series on biographies of Jewish women is continued by Natalie Naimark Goldberg on Hannah Kaminski, while other articles focus on literary and didactic issues as well as experiences from digital research.
The reviews in this issue cover a wide range of topics. We wish you an inspiring read. If you are interested in reviewing for Medaon yourself, please do not hesitate to contact us. We look forward to hearing from you and will be happy to support you.
This issue would also not be possible without the support of all the reviewers, whom we would like to thank for their commitment. We would also like to thank Steffen Schröter from text plus form, Cathleen Bürgelt, Markus Schaub and Margret Schellenberg for their thorough and reliable corrections and translations.
Dear readers,
We mourn the loss of Dr. Nora Goldenbogen, who was always a formative and inspiring personality for research on Jewish history and for our journal and who accompanied quite a few of the editorial board members and contributors as they took their first steps in this field of research.
We dedicate this issue to her memory.
A Red City: Russian Jews and the Soviet Cultural Presence in Weimar Berlin
After WWI and the Russian 1917 revolutions, Berlin emerged as one of the leading centers of Russian emigration. In 1922, Soviet Russia and the Weimar Republic extended mutual diplomatic recognition, paving the way for yet another wave of migration. This article suggests that while Russian/Soviet Jewish migrants played a key role in the transfer of ideas between the two countries in the early interwar era, they were simultaneously engaged in a search for new Jewish culture. Exploring the case of the artist El Lissitzky, illustrative for a cohort of Russian-born Jewish intellectuals who engaged in the transfer of ideas between the Soviet realm and the Weimar Republic in the 1920s, the article probes the social history of overlapping Russian-Jewish migrant circles in Weimar Berlin. A deeper exploration of the topic, still a desideratum, will forge a more nuanced understanding of the cultural transfer between the German, Jewish, and Soviet societies during the early interwar era.